{"id":134074,"date":"2015-06-25T14:23:28","date_gmt":"2015-06-25T13:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.recom.link\/?p=134074"},"modified":"2015-06-25T14:23:28","modified_gmt":"2015-06-25T13:23:28","slug":"koliko-traje-dozivotna-kazna-u-icty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.recom.link\/bhsc\/koliko-traje-dozivotna-kazna-u-icty\/","title":{"rendered":"Koliko traje do\u017eivotna kazna u ICTY?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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U odluci kojom je odbacio zahtev generala Stanislava Gali\u0107a, predsednik Mehanizma za me\u0111unarodne sudove Teodor Meron prvi put definisao minimalnu kaznu koju mora da odslu\u017ei osu\u0111eni na do\u017eivotni zatvor da bi ispunio uslov za prevremeno pu\u0161tanje na slobodu<\/em><\/p>\n

Agencija Sense, HAG\/DEN HAAG | 24.06.2015.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

KOLIKO JE “DO\u017dIVOTNO” U TRIBUNALU?<\/p>\n

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Stanislav Gali\u0107 u trenutku izricanja presude<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
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Ministarstvo pravde Nema\u010dke je u oktobru pro\u0161le godine formalno obavestilo Mehanizam za me\u0111unarodne krivi\u010dne sudove (koji se stara o izdr\u017eavanju kazni osu\u0111enih od strane tribunala za biv\u0161u Jugoslaviju i Ruandu) da \u0107e se, prema nema\u010dkim zakonima, krajem godine ste\u0107i uslovi za prevremeno pu\u0161tanje na slobodu generala Stanislava Gali\u0107a, koji kaznu do\u017eivotnog zatvora izdr\u017eava u Frajburgu\/Freiburgu.<\/p>\n

Biv\u0161i komandant Sarajevsko-romanijskog korpusa Vojske Republike Srpske (VRS) je, naime, od hap\u0161enja u decembru 1999. godine u zatvoru proveo 15 godina, \u0161to je po nema\u010dkim zakonima minimum koji mora da odslu\u017ei osu\u0111eni na do\u017eivotni zatvor.<\/p>\n

Nacionalni zakoni, me\u0111utim, ne obavezuju me\u0111unarodne sudove koji u odlu\u010divanju o prevremenom osloba\u0111anju osu\u0111enih primenjuju sopstvene kriterije i pravila. Poseban zna\u010daj se, pri tome, pridaje jednakom tretmanu osu\u0111enika tribunala u Hagu i Aru\u0161i\/Arusha. Polaze\u0107i od toga, predsednik Meron je u decembru pro\u0161le godine odbacio Gali\u0107ev zahtev za prevremeno pu\u0161tanje na slobodu, a sada je objavljeno i detaljno obrazlo\u017eenje te odluke.<\/p>\n

Su\u0161tina tog obrazlo\u017eenja jeste da je do\u017eivotni zatvor najte\u017ea kazna koju izri\u010du tribunali za biv\u0161u Jugoslaviju i Ruandu, te prema tome osu\u0111eni na tu kaznu ne mogu da budu oslobo\u0111eni ranije od onih kojima su odmerene vremenski ograni\u010dene kazne od recimo 20 ili 30 godina. Budu\u0107i da se takvi osu\u0111enici po pravilu osloba\u0111aju nakon izdr\u017eane dve tre\u0107ine kazne, oni koji su ka\u017enjeni do\u017eivotnim zatvorom ne mogu da ra\u010dunaju na prevremeno osloba\u0111anje pre isteka dve tre\u0107ine najdu\u017ee vremenske kazne koju su izrekli me\u0111unarodni sudovi. A ona trenutno iznosi 45 godina zatvora i izre\u010dena je jednom od osu\u0111enih u Aru\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Oni koji su u Hagu i Aru\u0161i osu\u0111eni na do\u017eivotne kazne mora\u0107e, dakle, da u zatvoru provedu najmanje 30 godina. A to zna\u010di da je general Gali\u0107, osu\u0111en za kampanju artiljerijskog i snajperskog terora nad Sarajevom, tek negde na polovini izdr\u017eavanja kazne koja mu je odmerena.<\/p>\n

Vujadin Popovi\u0107 i Ljubi\u0161a Beara, osu\u0111eni na najte\u017ee kazne zbog srebreni\u010dkog genocida i Milan Luki\u0107, kome je ista kazna odmerena zbog zlo\u010dina u Vi\u0161egradu, tek su odslu\u017eili tre\u0107inu tridesetogodi\u0161njeg minimuma, dok Zdravku Tolimiru, tako\u0111e osu\u0111enom za genocid u Srebrenici, ostaju jo\u0161 najmanje 22 godine do ispunjenja uslova za prevremenu slobodu.<\/p>\n

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